Rounagh-Ardakani, H., Dehghan, A., Ravan, S., & Samih, M.A. 2022 The age-stage specific functional response of a predator ladybird, Exochomus nigripennis (Erichson), to Gossyparia spuria Modeer at different temperatures. International Journal of Pest Management Doi,org:10,1080/09670874.2022.2099594

Keywords:

natural enemies

Notes: Our results showed a type II functional response for predation toward adult Gossyparia spuria Modeer at four constant temperatures (23, 27, 31, and 35 °C).