Moran, V.C., & Cobby, B.S. 1979 On the life-history and fecundity of the cochineal insect Dactylopius austrinus De Lotto (Homoptera: Dactylopiidae), a biological control agent for the cactus Opuntia aurantica.. Bulletin of Entomological Research 69: 629-636.

Notes: Male and female instars illustrated.