Hoy, M.A., & Herzog, D.C. 1985 . Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems. Academic Press Orlando, FL 589 pp.

Notes: [Proceedings of a conference held at the Citrus Research and Education Center of the University of Florida at Lake Alfred on June 4-6, 1984.] Papers that include discussions relevant to scales are: Identifying and discriminating among biotypes of parasites and predators, Biological control in San Joaquin Valley vineyards, Plant resistance and cultural practice interactions with biological control, Analysis of systems for biological control of crop arthropod pests in the U.S. by augmentation of predators and parasites, and Citrus: Current status of biological control in Florida. Scale species discussed include Aonidiella aurantii, A. citrina, A. taxus, Antonina graminis, Aspidiotus nerii, Chrysomphalus aonidum, C. bifasciculatus, Dysmicoccus brevipes, Hemiberlesia lataniae, Icerya purchasi, Lepidosaphes beckii, L. ulmi, Parlatoria oleae, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus maritimus and Unaspis citri.