Ericson, L., & Wennström, A. 1997 The effect of herbivory on the interaction between the clonal plant Trientalis europaea and its smut fungus Urocystis trientalis.. Oikos 80: 107-111.

Notes: Arctorthezia cataphracta is a polyphagous insect feeding on a large number of plants including on stalks of T. europaea, just below the ground level. This species was found to prefer smut infected shoots to healthy shoots.