Charles, J.G. 1998 The settlement of fruit crop arthropod pests and their natural enemies in New Zealand: an historical guide to the future.. Biocontrol News and Information 19(2): 47N-58N.

Notes: Fruit crops in New Zealand are infested by 117 arthropod pests, which, in turn, are attacked by 135 natural enemies. Pest species listed include Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus nerii, Aulacaspis rosae, Ceroplastes sinensis, Coccus hesperidum, Eriococcus coriaceae, Hemiberlesiae lataniae, H. rapax, Icerya purchasi, Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lindingaspis rossi, Parlatoria pittospori, Parthenolecanium corni, P. persicae, Phenacoccus graminicola, Planococcus mali, Pseudococcus calceolariae, P. similans, P. viburni, Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis, Q. perniciosus and Saissetia oleae.