Camacho, E.R., Chong, J.H., Braman, S.K., Frank, S.D., & Schultz, P.B. 2017 Life History of Parthenolecanium spp. (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Urban Landscapes of the Southeastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology 110(4): 1668–1675
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Notes: This study was conducted to better understand the life history of Parthenolecanium corni (Bouche) and Parthenolecanium quercifex (Fitch) (Hemiptera: Coccidae), and to develop degree-day models for crawler emergence of the two soft scale species in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.