Valid Names Results
Parthenolecanium corni corni (Bouché, 1844) (Coccidae: Parthenolecanium)Nomenclatural History
- Lecanium corni corni Bouché 1844: 298. Type data: GERMANY: Berlin, on lower side of twigs of Cornus sanguineum [=Cornus sanguinea], Pyrus sp., Tilia sp., Corylus sp., Ribes rubrum and other species of trees. r.. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation accepted valid name Notes: Type material lost (Sachtleben, 1944).
- Coccus tiliae Fitch 1851: 69. Type data: U.S.A.: New York, on Tilia sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Barnes1988, 104). Notes: Type material probably lost (Barnes, 1988).
- Lecanium vini Bouché 1851: 112. Type data: GERMANY: Berlin, on grapevine.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Eberswalde: Institut fur Pflanzenschutzforschung, Germany; junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 371).
- Lecanium corylifex Fitch 1857e: 473. Type data: U.S.A.: New York, Salem, on Hazelnut, Corylus americana.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium cynosbati Fitch 1857c: 436. Type data: U.S.A.: New York, Salem, on stalks of wild gooseberry, Ribes cynosbati.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium juglandifex Fitch 1857e: 463. Type data: U.S.A.: New York, Salem, Martin's meadow, on butternut.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443). Notes: Type material probably lost (Barnes, 1988).
- Lecanium ribis Fitch 1857b: 427. Type data: U.S.A.: New York, Albany, on Ribes sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443). Notes: Type material probably lost (Barnes, 1988).
- Coccus rosarum Snellen van Volenhoven 1862: 94. Type data: NETHERLANDS: on rose.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Marcha1908a, 264). Notes: Type material probably lost (Ben-Dov, 1993).
- Lecanium fitchii Signoret 1873a: 404. Type data: U.S.A.: Washington, D.C., on 'ronce' [=raspberry].. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium rugosum Signoret 1873a: 429. Type data: FRANCE: on peach.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria; junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 371).
- Lecanium tarsalis Signoret 1873a: 430. Type data: U.S.A.: New York, on Cornus sanguineus.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443). Notes: .
- Lecanium wistariae Signoret 1873a: 433. Type data: FRANCE: Clamart, on Glycine sp.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (BenDov1976b,115). Type depository: Pretoria: South African National Collection of Insects, South Africa; Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1980a, 594).
- Lecanium robiniarum Douglas 1890c: 318. Type data: HUNGARY: Budapest, on Robinia pseudacacia.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 294).
- Lecanium armeniacum Craw 1891: 12. Type data: U.S.A.: California, on apricot, prune, plum, cherry and pear.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium assimile Newstead 1892: 141. Type data: ENGLAND: Colwyn Bay, N.W., on Grindelia hirsuta.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by Leonar1920, 287).
- Lecanium caryae canadense Cockerell 1895x: 253. Type data: CANADA: Ontario, Stittsville near Ottawa, on Ulmus racemosa.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium lintneri Cockerell & Bennett in Cockerell 1895h: 381. Type data: U.S.A.: New York, Greene County, Lake Mohonk, on Sassafras.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium pruinosum armeniacum Craw, 1891; Tyrrell 1896: 268. change in status (level)
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) corylifex; Cockerell 1896b: 332. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) lintneri; Cockerell 1896b: 333. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) rugosum; Cockerell 1896b: 332. subsequent use
- Lecanium canadense Cockerell, 1895; Cockerell 1898j: 294. change in status (level)
- Eulecanium crawii (Ehrhorn, 1898); Cockerell 1898o: 247. change of combination
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) caryarum Cockerell 1898j: 293. Type data: CANADA: Ontario, Niagara, on Carya alba.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium crawii Ehrhorn 1898: 245. Type data: U.S.A.: California, near Mountain View, on Acer macrophyllum.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) kingii Cockerell 1898q: 322. Type data: U.S.A.: Massachusetts, Lawrence, on Vaccinium corymbosum.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) maclurarum Cockerell 1898j: 294. Type data: CANADA: Ontario, Niagara, on osage orange.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium kansasense Hunter 1899a: 69. Type data: U.S.A.: Kansas, Lawrence, University Campus, on Cersis canadensis.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) armeniacum; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 233. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) canadense; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 232. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) crawii; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 237. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) cynosbati; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 233. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) fitchii; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 236. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) ribis; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 234. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) tarsale; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 234. subsequent use
- Lecanium maclurae Hunter 1899a: 67. Type data: U.S.A.: Kansas, Claffin, Barber County, on osage orange [=Maclura aurantiaca].. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; synonym and homonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443). Replacement name for Lecanium maclurae Fitch
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) aurantiacum Hunter 1900: 107. replacement name Replacement name for Lecanium maclurae Hunter
- Eulecanium corylifex (Fitch, 1857); King 1901h: 314. change of combination
- Eulecanium fitchii (Signoret, 1873); King 1901j: 333. change of combination
- Eulecanium maclurarum (Cockerell, 1898); King 1901i: 335. change of combination
- Eulecanium vini (Bouché, 1851); Cockerell 1901b: 92. change of combination
- Eulecanium guignardi King 1901j: 334. Type data: CANADA: Ontario, Niagara, on plum tree.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Eulecanium rosae King 1901j: 336. Type data: CANADA: Quebec, Sherbrooke, on rosebush.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Ottawa: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ontario, Canada; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium adenostomae Kuwana 1901: 402. Type data: U.S.A.: California, Santa Clara County, Stanford University, on Adenostoma fasciculata.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium rehi King in King & Reh 1901: 61. Type data: GERMANY: Hamburg and Berlin, on Ribes grossularia, R. rubrum and R. nigrum.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 371).
- Lecanium websteri Cockerell & King 1901a: 106. Type data: U.S.A.: Ohio, on mulberry.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) vini; King & Reh 1901: 6. subsequent use
- Eulecanium cynosbati (Fitch, 1857); King 1902c: 159. change of combination
- Eulecanium kansasense (Hunter, 1899); King 1902b: 60. change of combination
- Eulecanium robiniarum (Douglas, 1890); Cockerell 1902g: 178. change of combination
- Eulecanium websteri (Cockerell & King, 1901); King 1902b: 60. change of combination
- Eulecanium fraxini King 1902d: 158. Type data: CANADA: Ottawa, on Fraxinus americana.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Eulecanium adenostomae (Kuwana, 1901); Fernald 1903b: 180. change of combination
- Eulecanium armeniacum (Craw, 1891); Fernald 1903b: 181. change of combination
- Eulecanium assimile (Newstead, 1892); Fernald 1903b: 181. change of combination
- Eulecanium aurantiacum (Hunter, 1900); Fernald 1903b: 182. change of combination
- Eulecanium canadense (Cockerell, 1895); Fernald 1903b: 182. change of combination
- Eulecanium caryarum (Cockerell, 1898); Fernald 1903b: 184. change of combination
- Eulecanium corni (Bouché, 1844); Fernald 1903b: 185. change of combination
- Eulecanium crawii (Ehrhorn, 1898); Fernald 1903b: 186. change of combination
- Eulecanium kingii (Cockerell, 1898); Fernald 1903b: 189. change of combination
- Eulecanium lintneri (Cockerell & Bennett in Cockerell, 1895); Fernald 1903b: 189. change of combination
- Eulecanium obtusum (Thro, 1903); Fernald 1903b: 191. change of combination
- Eulecanium rehi (King in King & Reh, 1901); Fernald 1903b: 195. change of combination
- Eulecanium ribis (Fitch, 1857); Fernald 1903b: 195. change of combination
- Eulecanium rugosum (Signoret, 1873); Fernald 1903b: 196. change of combination
- Eulecanium tarsale (Cockerell & Parrott, 1899); Fernald 1903b: 197. change of combination
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) assimile Newstead, 1892; Reh 1903: 408. change of combination
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) ribis Fitch, 1857; Reh 1903: 412. change of combination
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) robiniarum Douglas, 1890; Reh 1903: 408. change of combination
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) rosarum (Snellen van Volenhoven, 1862); Reh 1903: 408. change of combination
- Lecanium folsomi King 1903b: 193. Type data: U.S.A.: Illinois, Urbana, on paw-paw [=Asimina triloba].. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Lecanium obtusum Thro 1903: 212. Type data: U.S.A.: New York, on Rubus villosus.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 443).
- Eulecanium websteri; Fernald 1903b: 198. subsequent use Notes: Incorrect citation of "King" as author.
- Eulecanium folsomi (King, 1903); Cockerell 1905e: 129. change of combination
- Lecanium corni robiniarum Marchal 1908a: 278. Type data: FRANCE: on Robinia pseudo-acacia.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France; junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 294).
- Lecanium coryli; Šulc 1908: 36. misidentification
- Lecanium persicae crudum Green 1917a: 202. Type data: ENGLAND: on Aralia sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by Habib1955, 70).
- Parthenolecanium coryli; Šulc 1932: 64. misidentification
- Lecanium corni rabiniarum Douglas, 1890; Tschorbadjiew 1939: 89. misspelling of species epithet
- Eulecanium corni corni (Bouché, 1844); Schmutterer 1952: 546. change in status (level)
- Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844); Borchsenius 1957: 356. change of combination
- Lecanium vini; Boratynski 1970a: 68. subsequent use
- Lecanium websteri; Ben-Dov 1993: 216. subsequent use Notes: Incorrect citation of "King" as author.
- Parthenolecanium corni; Moghaddam 2009: 9. subsequent use Notes: Authorship erroneously credited to Nuzzaci (1969). This error was also repeated in Bugaj-Nawrocka, et al. (2021)
- Parthenolecanium corni; Develioğlu, et al. 2018: 6. subsequent use Notes: Authorship erroneously credited to Nuzzaci (1969).
- Partenolecanium corni; Grujić, et al. 2021: 193. misspelling of genus name
Common Names
- brown scale Kaweck1958 KosztaKo1988F
- conchuela cafe europea de la vid Gonzal1983RH
- European fruit Lecanium BenDov1993 Gill1988 HamonWi1984 Kaweck1958
- european fruit Lecanium BenDov1993 Gill1988 HamonWi1984 Kaweck1958
- Gewonliche Schildlaus Kaweck1958
- La cocciniglia del susino Kaweck1958
- Le lecanium du cornuiller Kaweck1958
- Zwetschgen-Napfschildlaus Kaweck1958
- Akatsievaya lozhnoschitovka KondoGaWa2022
- brown apricot scale KondoGaWa2022
- cocciniglia del corniolo KondoGaWa2022
- cochenille du cornouiller KondoGaWa2022
- cochinilla de la vid KondoGaWa2022
- gewone dopluis KondoGaWa2022
- vanlig sköldlus KondoGaWa2022
- akatsiya soxtaqalqondori SobiroZoQa2024
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 53 | Genera: 126
- Actinidiaceae
- Actinidia | Stalaz2021
- Actinidia chinensis | JansenAl2023 | var. deliciosa
- Adoxaceae
- Sambucus | Potaev1993 TerGri1962
- Sambucus nigra | Stalaz2021
- Sambucus racemosa | ZakOgaKo1964
- Viburnum | Marott1987
- Viburnum dilatatum | Suh2020
- Viburnum opulus | ZakOgaKo1964
- Viburnum orientale | DeveliMuKa2018
- Viburnum tinus | GomezM1958b
- Altingiaceae
- Liquidambar styraciflua | HamonWi1984
- Anacardiaceae
- Cotinus coggygria | KozarGuBa1994
- Pistacia | Hodgso1994a
- Rhus chinensis | Suh2020
- Toxicodendron trichocarpum | Suh2020
- Annonaceae
- Asimina triloba | King1903b
- Apocynaceae
- Nerium | KeskinOzCi2022
- Aquifoliaceae
- Ilex | Danzig1980b
- Ilex verticillata | JansenAl2023
- Araliaceae
- Aralia | Danzig1980b Green1917a Green1928
- Fatsia | KeskinOzCi2022
- Asparagaceae
- Asparagus | Potaev1993
- Aspleniaceae
- Asplenium | CarnerPe1986
- Asteraceae
- Cichorium intybus | Archan1930
- Helianthus annuus | ChoiLe2017
- Berberidaceae
- Berberis | Marott1987 | (= Mahonia)
- Betulaceae
- Alnus | Kozar1980
- Alnus hirsuta | Suh2020
- Alnus rhombifolia | Ferris1920b
- Betula | TerGri1962
- Betula pendula | DeveliMuKa2018
- Carpinus | TerGri1954 TerGri1956 TerGri1962
- Carpinus betulus | KotejaZa1969 KozarGuBa1994 KozarOrKo1977
- Carpinus caroliniana | LambdiWa1980
- Carpinus orientalis | BatsanKaKi2017
- Corylus | Barnes1988 Hodgso1994a TerGri1962
- Corylus americana | Fitch1857e
- Corylus avellana | Hodgso1994a KotejaZa1966 KotejaZa1969 Kozar1980 Moghad2013a Santas1985 UlgentDo2019 ZakOgaKo1964
- Buxaceae
- Buxus | Marott1987
- Buxus sempervirens | DervisGr2023 LambdiWa1980
- Cannabaceae
- Cannabis | Marott1987
- Celtis | Kozar1983a KozarOs1987
- Celtis australis | BatsanKaKi2017 Potaev1993 | including Celtis australis subsp. caucasica
- Celtis occidentalis | King1901a King1903b KozarFr1995 LambdiWa1980
- Celtis sinensis | Dreist1996
- Caprifoliaceae
- Lonicera | Danzig1980b KingRe1901 Potaev1993
- Symphoricarpos albus | Stalaz2021
- Celastraceae
- Celastrus scandens | Stalaz2021
- Euonymus europaeus | Kozar1980
- Cistaceae
- Cistus salviifolius | BatsanKaKi2017
- Helianthemum nummularium | BugajNJuKa2021
- Helianthemum ovatum | KotejaZa1969
- Cornaceae
- Cornus | Kozar1980 KozarHuFo1989 TerGri1962 | (= Swida)
- Cornus florida | LambdiWa1980
- Cornus mas | KotejaZa1969 Kozar1980 SengonUyKa1998 UygunSeEr1998
- Cornus sanguinea | Bouche1844 Marott1987 ZakOgaKo1964 JaposhBaKi2020 | ssp. australis
- Nyssa sylvatica | LambdiWa1980
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros | HamonWi1984 Potaev1993
- Diospyros kaki | ChoiLe2017
- Elaeagnaceae
- Elaeagnus | Kozar1980
- Elaeocarpaceae
- Aristotelia | HodgsoHe2000
- Ericaceae
- Arbutus | Ferris1920b
- Arbutus menziesii | Ferris1920b
- Calluna vulgaris | Hodgso1994a
- Empetrum nigrum | BugajNJuKa2021
- Vaccinium corymbosum | TartanSoFu2023
- Vaccinium myrtillus | Hodgso1994a Komosi1977 Koteja1983a KotejaZa1966
- Vaccinium uliginosum | Stalaz2021
- Eulophidae
- Pnigalio | TrabanShLu2023
- Euphorbiaceae
- Ricinus communis | CarnerPe1986
- Fabaceae
- Acacia | Granar1999 Green1920 Marott1987 TerGri1954 TerGri1956
- Acacia hispidula | GomezM1946 GomezM1958b
- Albizia julibrissin | BatsanKaKi2017
- Amorpha fruticosa | Archan1930 Potaev1993
- Cajanus cajan | BatsanKaKi2017
- Caragana | Kozar1980
- Caragana arborescens | KozarKoAk1979 KozarTzVi1979
- Cercis canadensis | King1901a
- Cercis siliquastrum | Archan1930 Marott1987
- Colutea | Kozar1980
- Colutea arborescens | Kozar1980
- Cytisus scoparius | BugajNJuKa2021 | (= Sarothamnus scoparius)
- Genista | BugajNJuKa2021
- Gleditsia | TerGri1956
- Gleditsia triacanthos | Archan1930 Balach1935b Potaev1993
- Glycine | Signor1874a
- Robinia pseudoacacia | Koteja1983a Kozar1980 Kozar1981 Kozar1983a KozarOrKo1977 KozarSu1979 Archan1930 GomezM1958b KingRe1901 KozarPaPa1991 KozarWa1986
- Sophora | TerGri1956
- Styphnolobium japonicum | Archan1930 Kozar1980 Kozar1983a | (= Sophora japonica)
- Wisteria sinensis | Marott1987
- Fagaceae
- Castanea sativa | GomezM1946
- Fagus | UlgentDo2019
- Quercus | King1901a TerGri1956 TerGri1962
- Quercus acutissima | Suh2020
- Quercus coccifera | SzitaFeBe2017
- Quercus nigra | HamonWi1984 King1903b
- Quercus palustris | HodgsoHe2000
- Quercus phillyraeoides | Suh2020
- Geraniaceae
- Pelargonium | CarnerPe1986
- Grossulariaceae
- Ribes | KingRe1901 Koteja1971a Kozar1980 TerGri1954 TerGri1956
- Ribes alpinum | Stalaz2021
- Ribes aureum | Giliom1967
- Ribes nigrum | HodgsoHe2000 KingRe1901 Kozar1983a
- Ribes rubrum | Bouche1844 KingRe1901 KozarGuBa1994 KozarSu1979
- Ribes uva-crispa | Fitch1857b Fitch1857c KingRe1901 KotejaZa1966 | (= Ribes grossularia)
- Hydrangeaceae
- Philadelphus | TerGri1956
- Philadelphus coronarius | Stalaz2021
- Juglandaceae
- Carya alba | King1901f
- Carya illinoinensis | LambdiWa1980
- Carya tomentosa | LambdiWa1980
- Juglans | KozarPaPa1991
- Juglans regia | GomezM1958b GomezM1965 Kozar1980 KozarOs1987 Potaev1993
- Pterocarya | KeskinOzCi2022
- Juncaceae
- Luzula | BugajNJuKa2021
- Luzula pilosa | BugajNJuKa2021
- Lamiaceae
- Coleus | BatsanKaKi2017
- Coleus scutellarioides | BatsanKaKi2017
- Mentha | ZakOgaKo1964
- Rosmarinus officinalis | DervisGr2023 Marott1987
- Thymus | Pelliz1989
- Lauraceae
- Sassafras | Cocker1895h
- Lythraceae
- Punica granatum | Potaev1993
- Magnoliaceae
- Liriodendron tulipifera | LambdiWa1980
- Magnolia | KozarOrKo1977 TerGri1956
- Magnolia grandiflora | Borchs1957
- Magnolia kobus | ChoiLe2017
- Malvaceae
- Tilia | Kozar1980 Kozar1983a KozarDr1991 TerGri1956 TerGri1962
- Tilia americana | LambdiWa1980
- Tilia cordata | KotejaZa1969 ZakOgaKo1964 | (= Tilia parvifolia)
- Tilia euchlora | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Tilia platyphyllos | ZakOgaKo1964
- Tilia tomentosa | DervisStGr2021
- Moraceae
- Broussonetia papyrifera | Archan1930
- Maclura pomifera | Borg1932 Hunter1899 Potaev1993 | (= Maclura aurantiaca),
- Morus | GomezM1958b KozarPaPa1991
- Morus alba | Kozar1980 KozarKoAk1979 KozarTzVi1979 Potaev1993
- Morus nigra | Potaev1993
- Myricaceae
- Morella cerifera | HamonWi1984
- Myrica gale | Stalaz2021
- Oleaceae
- Forsythia koreana | Suh2020
- Fraxinus | GomezM1958b Potaev1993 TerGri1962
- Fraxinus americana | King1902d LambdiWa1980
- Fraxinus angustifolia | KozarWa1986 | ssp. pannonica)
- Fraxinus chinensis | TangLi1988
- Fraxinus excelsior | Archan1930 Koteja1983a KozarDr1993 KozarOrKo1977 KozarTzVi1979 ZakOgaKo1964
- Jasminum | Kozar1980
- Ligustrum vulgare | Potaev1993
- Syringa vulgaris | DervisGr2023 Marott1987
- Pinaceae
- Pinus | HamonWi1984
- Platanaceae
- Platanus | Kozar1983a TerGri1956
- Platanus occidentalis | KozarGuBa1994
- Platanus orientalis | Kozar1983 KozarGuBa1994
- Ranunculaceae
- Clematis vitalba | Borchs1957 Foldi2000
- Thalictrum minus | Borchs1957
- Rhamnaceae
- Ceanothus | Ferris1920b
- Frangula alnus | Stalaz2021
- Rhamnus cathartica | Stalaz2021
- Ziziphus jujuba | ChoiLe2017
- Rosaceae
- Adenostoma fasciculatum | Ferris1920b
- Amygdalus | KeskinOzCi2022
- Cotoneaster | Borchs1957 Danzig1994 Hodgso1994a KozarGuBa1994
- Cotoneaster lucidus | Stalaz2021
- Cotoneaster microphylla | Habib1956
- Crataegus | Koteja1983a Potaev1993 TerGri1962
- Crataegus monogyna | Foldi2000 Kozar1980 KozarOrKo1977 KozarSu1979 | (= Crataegus oxyacantha)
- Cydonia oblonga | Borchs1957 Kozar1980 Potaev1993 | (= Cydonia vulgaris)
- Fragaria | KozarGuBa1994
- Heteromeles arbutifolia | Ferris1920b
- Malus | KotejaZa1969
- Malus domestica | GomezM1946 GomezM1958b Kozar1980 KozarDr1988 KozarKoAk1979 Stalaz2021 | (= Malus communic)
- Malus floribunda | DeveliMuKa2018
- Malus prunifolia | Archan1930 KingRe1901 KozarDr1988 KozarKoAk1979
- Malus pumila | GomezM1946 GomezM1958b Kozar1980 Potaev1993 KozarGuBa1994
- Malus sylvestris | Bouche1844
- Mespilus germanica | Borchs1957
- Potentilla | Kozar1980
- Prunus | GomezM1958b GomezM1965 BenDovZaOp2000 HodgsoHe2000 King1901j KozarKoAk1979 TerGri1954 TerGri1956
- Prunus amygdalus | BasheeAsRa2014 GomezM1958b Kozar1980 Potaev1993 | (= Amygdalus communis)
- Prunus armeniaca | HodgsoHe2000 KingRe1901 Potaev1993 | (= Armeniaca vulgaris)
- Prunus avium | HodgsoHe2000 KozarWa1986
- Prunus cerasifera | Hodgso1994a KozarDr1988 KozarGuBa1994 KozarKoAk1979 KozarOrKo1977 | (= Prunus divaricata)
- Prunus cerasus | DervisGr2023
- Prunus cornuta | Stalaz2021 | (= Prunus padus)
- Prunus domestica | GomezM1958b Granar1999 KotejaZa1966 Kozar1980 KozarGuBa1994 KozarSu1979 ZakOgaKo1964
- Prunus laurocerasus | Marott1987
- Prunus persica | GomezM1946 Komeil1981 KozarOs1987 Potaev1993 Argyri1983 Jansen1995 Kozar1980 KozarGuBa1994 KozarKoAk1979 KozarOrKo1977 KozarSu1979 Borg1932 Cocker1895e Cocker1899n Green1930 KingRe1901 | (= Persica vulgaris) (= Persica),,
- Prunus salicina | ChoiLe2017
- Prunus spinosa | KotejaZa1966 KotejaZa1969 Kozar1980 Kozar1983a KozarSu1979 KozarTzVi1979 ZakOgaKo1964
- Pseudocydonia sinensis | ChoiLe2017
- Pyracantha | Hodgso1994a LambdiWa1980
- Pyracantha coccinea | DeveliMuKa2018
- Pyrus | KotejaZa1966
- Pyrus communis | KingRe1901
- Pyrus pyrifolia | Suh2020
- Rosa | Borg1932 KotejaZa1969 Kozar1980 KozarOs1987 KozarSu1979 TerGri1962 King1901j KingRe1901
- Rosa acicularis | KozarHuFo1989
- Rosa canina | KozarOrKo1977
- Rosa rugosa | Stalaz2021
- Rubus | Hodgso1994a KozarGuBa1994 TerGri1962 ZakOgaKo1964
- Rubus amoenus | GomezM1958b
- Rubus caesius | KozarGuBa1994
- Rubus idaeus | Koteja1971a Kozar1980 TerGri1962
- Sorbaria | Danzig1980b
- Sorbaria sorbifolia | Stalaz2021
- Sorbus | Borchs1957
- Sorbus aucuparia | KotejaZa1966
- Spiraea | Danzig1980b KingRe1901 KozarGuBa1994 KozarHuFo1989
- Salicaceae
- Populus | Granar1999 Komeil1981 Kozar1980 TerGri1956
- Populus canadensis | BugajNJuKa2021
- Populus maximowiczii | Suh2020
- Salix | Danzig1980b GomezM1958b Potaev1993 TerGri1962
- Salix humboldtiana | Granar1999
- Salix nigra | LambdiWa1980
- Salix pentandra | KozarOrKo1977
- Salix repens | Gertss2000
- Salix viminalis | Granar1999
- Sapindaceae
- Acer | Ferris1925 GomezM1958b King1903b KozarHuFo1989 KozarOs1987 Marott1987 TerGri1956
- Acer macrophyllum | Ehrhor1898 Ferris1920b
- Acer monspessulanum | Potaev1993 | ssp. turcomanicum
- Acer negundo | Archan1930 TangLi1988
- Acer palmatum | FallahJa2017
- Acer pseudoplatanus | DervisGr2023 KotejaZa1966
- Acer rubrum | LambdiWa1980
- Acer saccharinum | King1901a King1903b KozarOrKo1977 LambdiWa1980
- Aesculus hippocastanum | Kozar1980 KozarGuBa1994
- Simaroubaceae
- Ailanthus altissima | Potaev1993
- Solanaceae
- Lycium barbarum | ElekciKa2021
- Solanum tuberosum | Moghad2013a
- Taxaceae
- Taxus baccata | Marott1987
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus | Kozar1980 KozarGuBa1994 KozarOrKo1977 KozarOs1987 TerGri1954 TerGri1956
- Ulmus americana | King1901a King1901f LambdiWa1980
- Ulmus davidiana | Suh2020
- Ulmus minor | DervisGr2023 GomezM1957 KozarPaPa1991
- Ulmus parvifolia | LambdiWa1980
- Ulmus thomasii | Cocker1895x King1901f LambdiWa1980 | (= Ulmus racemosa)
- Zelkova serrata | ChoiLe2017
- Urticaceae
- Pellionia | Potaev1993
- Urtica | GomezM1958b
- Urtica dioica | Potaev1993 ZakOgaKo1964
- Urtica urens | BatsanKaKi2017
- Vitaceae
- Vitis | KozarOs1987
- Vitis rotundifolia | Stalaz2021
- Vitis vinifera | Balach1927 Danzig1980b GomezM1958b Jansen1995 Kozar1980 KozarGuBa1994 KozarOs1987 |
Foes:
Families: 15 | Genera: 33
- Anthribidae
- Anthribidae | TartanSoFu2023
- Anthribus fasciatus | DervisDrGr2024
- Anthribus nebulosus | Schmut1972a
- Aphelinidae
- Coccophagus | BasheeAsRa2014
- Coccophagus cinguliventris | TrabanShLu2023
- Coccophagus insidiator | Schmut1972a
- Coccophagus lycimnia | BasheeAsRa2014 Schmut1972a
- Coccophagus ochraceus | MyartsRuCo2004
- Coccophagus perflavus | TrabanShLu2023
- Coccophagus pulvinariae | TrabanShLu2023
- Coccophagus scutellaris | TrabanShLu2023
- Coccophagus shillongensis | DervisStGr2021
- Encarsia | SengonUyKa1998
- Encarsia gigas | DiSoraRoCo2024
- Marietta picta | StathaKaDa2021
- Ceraphronidae
- Aphanogmus | TrabanShLu2023
- Chamaemyiidae
- Leucopis alticeps | StathaKaDa2021
- Chrysopidae
- Chrysoperla carnea | StathaKaDa2021
- Coccinellidae
- Chilocorus bipustulatus | Schmut1972a
- Chilocorus renipustulatus | DervisDrGr2024
- Coccinella septempunctata | DemiroKaJa2005
- Exochomus quadripustulatus | DemiroKaJa2005 Schmut1972a
- Harmonia axyridis | DervisDrGr2024
- Thalassa montezumae | GiovanMaSa2024
- Encyrtidae
- Anagyrus schoenherri | DervisStMi2024
- Blastothrix brittanica | TartanSoFu2023
- Blastothrix longipennis | BasheeAsRa2014 Blahut1972 JaposhGaJa2008 TrabanShLu2023 | (= Blastothrix confusa)
- Blastothrix sericea | TrabanShLu2023
- Cheilopsis inca | Prinsl1983b
- Diversinervus elegans | TrabanShLu2023
- Encyrtus aurantii | MifsudFsMa2012
- Encyrtus infelix | TartanSoFu2023
- Encyrtus infidus | FallahJa2017
- Gahaniella californica | TrabanShLu2023
- Metablastothrix claripennis | TrabanShLu2023
- Metaphycus | BasheeAsRa2014
- Metaphycus annulipes | TrabanShLu2023
- Metaphycus californicus | TrabanShLu2023
- Metaphycus dispar | GuerriNo2000
- Metaphycus fuscipennis | TrabanShLu2023
- Metaphycus helvolus | TrabanShLu2023
- Metaphycus insidiosus | StathaKaDa2021
- Metaphycus johnsoni | TrabanShLu2023
- Metaphycus maculipennis | TrabanShLu2023
- Metaphycus melanostomatus | FallahJa2017
- Metaphycus parthenolecanii | FallahJa2017
- Metaphycus punctipes | Schmut1972a
- Metaphycus rileyi | TrabanShLu2023
- Metaphycus stanleyi | FallahJa2017
- Metaphycus zebratus | DervisStMi2024
- Microterys angustus | ZuLiWa2018
- Microterys chalcostomus | Schmut1972a
- Microterys lunatus | DemiroKaJa2005
- Microterys nietneri | BasheeAsRa2014 | (= Microterys flavus)
- Microterys nuticaudatus | FallahJa2017
- Microterys sylvius | FallahJa2017 TrabanShLu2023
- Plagiomerus | TrabanShLu2023
- Syrphophagus taeniatus | TartanSoFu2023
- Eulophidae
- Anaprostocetus | TrabanShLu2023
- Heterorhabditidae
- Heterorhabditis bacteriophora | GrujicGrNj2021
- Mymaridae
- Anagrus armatus | TrabanShLu2023
- Noctuidae
- Eublemma scitulum | StathaKaDa2021
- Ophiocordycipitaceae
- Ophiocordyceps clavulata | TrabanShLu2023
- Platygastridae
- Synopeas | TrabanShLu2023
- Pteromalidae
- Pachyneuron | TrabanShLu2023
- Pachyneuron eros | TrabanShLu2023
- Pachyneuron muscarum | FallahJa2010 StathaKaDa2021
- Scutellista caerulea | StathaKaDa2021 | (= Scutellista cyanea)
- Steinernematidae
- Steinernema carpocapsae | GrujicGrNj2021
- Steinernema feltiae | GrujicGrNj2021
Associates:
Families: 3 | Genera: 3
- Betaflexiviridae
- GVA virus | HerrbaAlPr2017
- Caulimoviridae
- GRLDaV | JaguniDePr2022
- Closteroviridae
- GLRaV-1 | HerrbaAlPr2017
- GLRaV-3 | BahderPoAl2013 HerrbaAlPr2017
- GLRaV-4 | HerrbaAlPr2017
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 74
- Afghanistan | CABI1999a
- Albania | CABI1999a
- Algeria | CABI1999a
- Argentina | CABI1999a
- Rio Negro | Granar1999
- Tucuman | Granar1998 Granar1999
- Armenia | TerGri1954 TerGri1956 TerGri1962 TerGri1966a
- Australia
- New South Wales | CABI1999a
- South Australia | WardOnVa2023
- Tasmania | CABI1999a
- Victoria | CABI1999a
- Austria | Boraty1955
- Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan SSR | BenDov1993
- Balearic Islands
- Majorca | Balach1935b GomezM1946 GomezM1957 GomezM1958b GomezM1965
- Belarus (=Belorussia) | CABI1999a
- Belgium | CABI1999a
- Brazil | BenDov1993
- Bulgaria | Blahut1972a Kozar1985 KozarTzVi1979 Tschor1939
- Canada | Cocker1895e Cocker1895x
- Alberta | NewtonGlMa2011
- British Columbia | Ferris1925 KozarHuFo1989
- Nova Scotia | King1901f
- Ontario | King1901f King1901j King1902d
- Quebec | King1901j
- Saskatchewan | BenDov1993
- Canary Islands | BenDov1993
- Chile | CarrilCiNe2001 KondoGu2010
- Coquimbo | PizarrAlBa2020
- China
- Hunan | HuHeWa1992
- Nei Monggol (=Inner Mongolia) | KondoGaWa2022
- Shanghai | KondoGaWa2022
- Shanxi (=Shansi) | Xie1998
- Xinjiang Uygur (=Sinkiang) | LiangAiZh1999 YangLiXu2008
- Corsica | CABI1999a
- Croatia | Masten2007 Masten2007a
- Cyprus | SismanUl2010
- Czech Republic | Kozar1987
- Denmark | BenDov1993
- Egypt | CABI1999a Habib1955
- Ethiopia | DeLott1959
- Finland | CABI1999a
- France | Foldi2000 Germai2011
- Georgia (Republic of) | CABI1999a KozarYaKo1982
- Germany | KingRe1901 LongoMaPe1995
- Greece | Argyri1983 Kozar1985 Kozar1987 KozarPaPa1991 Santas1985
- Hungary | Kozar1970 Kozar1980 Kozar1981 Kozar1987 KozarDr1993 KozarOrKo1977 KozarSu1979 KozarWa1986 | Kozar1991 KozarDr1988 KozarDr1991 KozarKiSa2004
- India | CABI1999a
- Iran | BenDov1993 Kaussa1957 Moghad2009
- Ireland | OConnoGeMa2013
- Israel | BenDovZaOp2000
- Italy | LongoMaPe1995 Marott1987
- Japan | Kawai1980
- Kazakhstan | BenDov1993
- Kyrgyzstan (=Kirgizia) | BenDov1993
- Latvia | Rasina1955
- Lebanon | CABI1999a
- Libya | CABI1999a | KondoGaWa2022
- Lithuania | MalumpOsPy2009 MalumpOsPy2010
- Luxembourg | CABI1999a GertssSc2020
- Malta | Borg1932
- Mexico | CABI1999a
- Guanajuato | Cocker1899n
- Moldova | KozarOs1987 MoglanMo1997a
- Mongolia | CABI1999a
- Montenegro | KondoGaWa2022
- Netherlands | Jansen1995
- New Zealand | CABI1999a HodgsoHe2000
- North Korea | CABI1999a
- Norway | CABI1999a
- Pakistan | CABI1979c
- Peru | CABI1999a
- Poland | Kaweck1935 Koteja1971a Koteja1984e KotejaZa1966 KotejaZa1969 KotejaZa1983 ZakOgaKo1964
- Portugal | KozarFr1995
- Romania | FetykoKoDa2010 Kozar1985 Savesc1982
- Russia | CABI1999a
- Altay Kray | Danzig1986
- Caucasus | Danzig1986
- Primor'ye Kray | Danzig1986
- Sakhalin Oblast | Danzig1986
- St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | Danzig1986
- Volgograd Oblast | Gavril2004
- Voronoezh Oblast | Gavril2003a
- Serbia | CABI1999a DervisGr2023
- Slovakia | CABI1999a
- Slovenia | Janezi1954
- South Korea | ESKSAE1994 KwonHa2003
- Spain | CABI1999a
- Sweden | Gertss2000 Gertss2001 Gertss2005
- Switzerland | KozarGuBa1994
- Syria | BasheeAsRa2014
- Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan) | Bazaro1971c
- Turkey | EcevitIsYa1987 Kozar1987 KozarKoAk1979 KozarYaKo1982 SengonUyKa1998 UygunSeEr1998
- Turkmenistan | Archan1930 Bustsh1960 Potaev1993
- Ashkahabad Oblast | BenDov1993
- Ukraine | BenDov1993
- United Kingdom
- England | Green1917a Green1920 Green1928 Green1930 Hodgso1994a Newste1900a
- Northern Ireland | OConnoGeMa2013
- Wales | CABI1999a
- United States
- California | BrownEa1966 Ferris1920b Hodgso1994a
- Connecticut | King1903b
- Florida | BenDov1993 HamonWi1984
- Georgia | CABI1999a
- Idaho | CABI1999a
- Illinois | King1903b
- Indiana | DietzMo1916a
- Iowa | King1903b
- Kansas | King1901a
- Maine | King1901a King1901f
- Massachusetts | King1901a King1901f
- Michigan | CABI1999a
- Minnesota | CABI1999a
- New Mexico | CABI1999a
- New York | Barnes1988 Cocker1895h Fitch1857b Fitch1857c Fitch1857e
- Ohio | King1901a
- Oregon | SchuhMo1948
- Rhode Island | King1903b
- Tennessee | BenDov1993
- Texas | CABI1999a
- Utah | CABI1999a
- Virginia | CABI1999a
- Washington | CABI1999a
- West Virginia | CABI1999a
- Uzbekistan | BenDov1993
- Yugoslavia | Kozar1983a
Keys
- Hodgso2020: pp.221-223 ( Adult (M) ) [Coccidae species]
- KondoMoDi2018: pp.381-382 ( Adult (F) ) [Coccidae associated with Rosmarinus]
- ChoiLe2017: pp.102 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Parthenolecanium in Korea]
- KondoGu2010: pp.13-14 ( Adult (F) ) [Coccidae species of Chile]
- HodgsoHe2000: pp.199 ( Adult (F) ) [New Zealand]
- Granar1999: pp.117 ( Adult (F) ) [Argentina]
- Granar1998: pp.151 ( Adult (F) ) [Argentina]
- Koszta1996: pp.358 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America]
- Tang1991: pp.189 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- Gill1988: pp.60 ( Adult (F) ) [USA, California]
- HamonWi1984: pp.71 ( Adult (F) ) [USA, Florida]
- Kawai1980: pp.160-162 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- WilliaKo1972: pp.70 ( Adult (F) ) [USA, Virginia]
- Borchs1957: pp.349 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
Remarks
- Systematics: GeneBank Accession No. AB439534 (Yokogawa & Yahara, 2009). Subfamily: Coccinae, Saissetini (Choi & Lee, 2019) Boratynski (1970) recorded material under the name Lecanium vini from the Signoret Collection deposited in the Natural History Museum, Vienna, which Signoret (1869b) synonymized with P. corni.
- Structure: See colour photograph in Gill (1988), Kosztarab (1996) and Hodgson & Henderson (2000). Living appearance. Body oval to round, variable in shape and color, moderately to highly convex. Young adult females yellow to brown in color, distinctively with a longitudinal band on central dorsum surrounded by black mottling. Mature adult females dark brown in color, with rough dermal surface, sometimes with black stripes and spots. Eggs whitish or yellowish, stored under concave venter Diagnosis: Dermal areolations developed; dorsal tubercles and pocket-like sclerotisations present on submargin; dorsal setae of 2 sizes present; dorsal tubular ducts present; marginal setae usually with blunt apices; multilocular disc-pores with 10 loculi; ventral tubular ducts of 3 types present; each leg without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; antenna 6 or 7 segmented. (Choi & Lee, 2017)
- Biology: Habib (1955b) described the behaviour of nymphal stages, based on nymphs taken off Rubus fructicosus in England. Canard (1958) dicussed and described the dispersal and within-tree movement of in Toulouse, southern France. Saakyan-Baranova et al. (1971) the taxonomy, intra-specific variation of taxonomic characters, life history. and parasitoids. Life history studied and outlined by: Blattny & Novicky (1926) in Czech Republic; Schmutterer (1954 - Germany; Habib (1955b) England; Canard (1959a, 1958b) France; Peterson (1960) (as Lecanium coryli) Saskatchewan, Canada; Dziedzicka (1968) Poland; Saakyan-Baranova et al. (1971) Russia; Gonzalez (1989) Chile; Suter (1950) Switzerland; Santas (1958) Greece. Develop one annual generation on fibret, Coryllus avellana in Greece (Santas, 1985); on hazelnut in Turkey (Ecevil, et al. (1987); France (Canard, 1958); England (Thomsen, 1927, 1929). Life history in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia in Camacho, et al., 2017. Life history in Serbia in Dervišević, et al., 2023.
- Economic Importance: Natural enemies listed by Borchsenius (1957). Lagowska (1984) recorded this species as the most important scale pest of fruit trees in Poland. Komarek (1946) studied the physilogical damage to ash tree in Czech Republic. This species, under laboratory conditions in Italy, transmitted Grapevine Leafroll Virus (Belli et al., 1994), and Grapevine Leafroll Virus 1 (Fortusini et al., 1997). Santas (1985) reported from Greece that honeydew of this species is collected by honeybees for honey production. Transmission experiments with vineyard-sampled viruliferous nymphs showed that P. corni is a vector of GLRaV 1 and GVA but not of GLRaV 3, and that GVA was predominantly transmitted along with GLRaV 1 and rarely alone. Globally, P. corni has not been shown as a vector of GLRaV 3, with the exception of a report from Washington State, USA, suggesting the existence of genetic variants of GLRaV 3 or/and P. corni. Indeed, GLRaV 3 shows a wide genetic variability and vector transmission can be affected by the virus genotype (Hommay, et al., 2022)
- General Remarks: Good description and illustration of adult female by Williams & Kosztarab (1972), Hamon & Williams (1984), Gill (1988), Kosztarab & Kozar (1988), Tang (1991), Hodgson (1994a), Granara de Willink (1999) and by Hodgson & Henderson (2000).
Illustrations
Citations
- AbdElKDaKo1988: biological control, chemical control, 270-275
- AbdRabEv2021: distribution, host, 29
- AhmedApKa2023: virus transmission, 741
- AlShamQu2024: natural enemies, 2
- AlfordLo1989: distribution, host, 323
- AlmeidDaBe2013: Grapevine leafroll disease transmission, 3
- AmouroCrCo2019: distribution, natural enemies, 12
- AmouroCrGe2017: DNA sequencing, parthenogenesis, phenology, 2-9
- Archan1930: distribution, host, 79
- Argyri1983: distribution, host, 365
- ArmourScan1991: distribution, economic importance, host, 31-33
- ArnaouOlKu2006: biological control, distribution, host, 105-109
- AskariCo1976: biological control, distribution, host, 1-5
- AyazUlOz2015: distribution,
- Babaia1987: distribution, economic importance, host, 134
- BahderPoAl2013: distribution, economic importance, host, molecular data, 1292-1298
- Balach1927: distribution, host, 185
- Balach1932d: distribution, host, taxonomy, xxviii
- Balach1935b: distribution, host, 263
- BalachMe1935: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 716-727
- Barnes1988: distribution, host, taxonomy, 103-104
- Bartle1969: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 875-878
- Bartle1978: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 62-63
- BartleBa1966: biological control, life history, physiology, 42-45
- BasheeAsRa2014: biological control, distribution, host, 48-52
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 255
- Bazaro1971c: distribution, host, 89-90
- Beingo1969d: biological control, distribution, host, 827-838
- BelliFoCa1994: distribution, economic importance, host, 105-108
- BenDov1976b: taxonomy, 115-116
- BenDov1993: catalog, 214-219
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 26, 44
- BenDovZaOp2000: distribution, host, 142-143
- Blahut1972: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 1-113
- Blahut1973: biological control, distribution, host, 353-370
- Blahut1973a: biological control, distribution, host, 157-193
- Blahut1977: biological control, distribution, host, 1-130
- BlattnNo1926: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 1-91
- BoniecPi2004: economic importance, survey, 5-9
- Boraty1955: distribution, host, 67
- Boraty1970a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 68
- Borchs1939a: taxonomy, 43
- Borchs1950b: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 147-148
- Borchs1957: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 356-370
- Borg1919: distribution, host, 36
- Borg1932: distribution, host, 14
- Bouche1844: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 298
- Bouron1987: control, distribution, economic importance, host, 34
- Boyce1955: distribution, economic importance, host, 48-49
- Britti1940: taxonomy, 410-412
- BrooksHaSm1989: distribution, economic importance, host, 513
- BrownEa1966: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 8-11
- Buchne1953: structure, taxonomy, 211-215
- Buchne1965: structure, taxonomy, 234-235
- Bustsh1960: distribution, host, 170
- CABI1999a: distribution,
- CamachCh2015: host, life history, 4, 8, 10, 12
- CamachChBr2017: economic control, life history, 1668-1675
- CamachChBr2018: biological control, natural enemies, 1-11
- CamposSa1983: distribution, economic importance, host, 9
- Canard1958: distribution, host, life history, 293-296
- Canard1958a: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 185-271
- Carles1985: control, taxonomy, 30-31
- CarrilCiNe2001: distribution, host, life history, 110-113
- CebeciSe2004: distribution, host, 210-211
- Cendan1937: biological control, 337-339
- CharleCoMu2005: distribution, host, 1-4
- ChoiLe2017: description, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, 102
- ChoiLe2019: phylogeny, taxonomy, wax secretion, 402, 404
- CiampoGu2003: distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 81-85
- CiftciBo2021: distribution, host, 236
- Cocker1893g: taxonomy, 54
- Cocker1895e: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 59-60
- Cocker1895h: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 381-382
- Cocker1895x: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 253-254
- Cocker1896b: distribution, 331-333
- Cocker1898q: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 322
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 393, 394
- Cocker1899n: distribution, host, 14
- Cocker1901c: taxonomy, 92
- Cocker1905e: taxonomy, 129
- Craw1891: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 12-13
- DahlstHa1999: economic importance, 919-933
- Danzig1972: distribution, host, 203-204
- Danzig1978: distribution, host, 15-16
- Danzig1980b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 270-272
- Danzig1985: distribution, taxonomy, 111
- Danzig1994: distribution, host, 47
- Danzig1995: life history, structure, taxonomy, 19-24
- DanzigKe1981a: taxonomy, 147-152
- DavidsDiFl1991: chemical control, 1-47
- DavoodTaFa2004: biological control, distribution, 51-66
- DawadiSa2023: biological control, ecology,
- DeGraaSiSn1862: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 94
- DeLott1959: distribution, taxonomy, 153
- DelBen1991: distribution, host, life history, 1-13
- DemiroKaJa2005: biological control, distribution, host, 223-230
- DervisDrGr2024: biological control, natural enemies, 252, 254-257
- DervisGr2019: biological control, natural enemies,
- DervisGr2023: biology, distribution, host, illustration,
- DervisStGr2021: natural enemies, 2
- DervisStMi2024: natural enemies, 3,18,20,21,22,23,24
- DeveliMuKa2018: distribution, host, taxonomy, 6-7
- DietzMo1916a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 256-258
- Dougla1890c: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 318
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 114
- Dreist1996: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, taxonomy, 481-487
- DreistClFl1994: control, description, economic importance, life history, taxonomy,
- Dubrov1959: distribution, host, life history, 1366-1374
- DumasVa1950: chemical control, 235-245
- Dziedz1968: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 142-152
- Dziedz1988: distribution, host, 95-96
- DziedzSe1967: structure, taxonomy, 25-31
- ESKSAE1994: distribution, list, 112
- Ebelin1938: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 613-631
- EcevitIsYa1987: biological control, chemical control, host, 1-34
- Egger1990: biological control, 27-28
- Ehrhor1898: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 244-246
- ElekciKa2021: distribution, host, 7
- ElmerEwCa1951: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 593-597
- FallahJa2010: natural enemies, 301-303
- FallahJa2017: distribution, host, natural enemies, 13, 20. 21, 23, 33
- Fernal1903b: catalog, 180-191,195-198
- Ferris1920b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 36
- Ferris1925: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 232-234
- FetykoKoDa2010: distribution, host, 298
- Fitch1857b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 427
- Fitch1857c: distribution, host, 436
- Fitch1857e: distribution, host, 473
- FlaherWi1999: biological control, 853-869
- Foldi2000: distribution, host, 82
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, 8
- FortusScPr1999: distribution, economic importance, host, 121-122
- FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 2,6,22
- GaikwaKeKa2022: natural enemies, 4
- GantneGoGa2003: chemical control, distribution, host, 12-13
- GantneMe2001: distribution, host, 469-477
- Gavril2003a: distribution, host, 112-113
- Gavril2004: distribution, host, 527
- GelovaKh1983: taxonomy,
- Germai2011: distribution, economic importance, 31-34
- Germai2011a: distribution, economic importance, 8
- Gertso2016: dispersal, distribution, host, 152
- Gertss2000: distribution, host, 150
- Gertss2001: distribution, 123-130
- Gertss2005: distribution, host, 38
- GertssSc2020: distribution, 133
- Giliom1967: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 108-113
- Gill1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 60-66
- GillKo1997: distribution, economic importance, host, 161-163
- Gimmin1934: taxonomy, 41-42
- GiurcaToMu2024: economic importance, 302
- GomezM1937: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 274-278
- GomezM1946: distribution, host, 88
- GomezM1954: distribution, host, 136
- GomezM1957: distribution, host, 63
- GomezM1958b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 87-91
- GomezM1960O: distribution, host, 183
- GomezM1965: distribution, host, 112
- Gonzal1983RH: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 55-59
- Gonzal1989: chemical control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 86-89
- Gonzal2016: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, life cycle, nymph, taxonomy, 42, 196, 207-212
- Gradoj1933: control,
- Granar1998: distribution, host, taxonomy, 151
- Granar1999: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 118-119
- GranarCl2003: distribution, host, 625-637
- Green1917a: distribution, host, 202
- Green1920: distribution, host, 125
- Green1928: distribution, host, 5
- Green1930: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 12-14
- GullanCo2007: taxonomy, 413-425
- Gundel1984: chemical control, distribution, host, 180
- Habib1955: taxonomy, 70-72
- Habib1955b: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 229-249
- Habib1956: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 119-126
- Habib1956a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 453-462
- Habib1957a: description, distribution, ecology, host, illustration, taxonomy, 381-410
- HabiliKoLi2007: virus, virus transmission,
- Hadzib1983: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 138-140
- HamonWi1984: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 71-73
- HashimHiMu1971: chemistry, 100-109
- Hellri2004: distribution, host, 85
- HerrbaAlPr2017: GVA virus, 485, 489
- HodgesBr2004: ecology, host, life history, 611-622
- HodgesHo2001: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 312-314
- Hodgso1994a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 449-453
- Hodgso2020: key, 222
- HodgsoHe2000: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 199-201,206-207
- Hoffma2002: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1-164
- Hoffma2006: ecology, host, life history, 199-205
- HohnHoLa2004: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 6-10
- HommayBeHe2022a: virus transmission,
- HommayKoLe2008: GVA virus, economic importance, vector, 185-188
- HommayWiCh2018: GLRV, dispersal, virus transmission, 372-387
- HuHeWa1992: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 187
- Hunter1899a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 67
- IPMW1987: control, economic importance,
- JalilvShVa2013: natural enemies, 301
- Janezi1954: distribution, host, 126
- Jansen1995: distribution, host, 134,141
- Jansen2001: distribution, host, 197-206
- JansenAl2023: disease transmission, dispersal, host, 23,32
- JaposhBaKi2020: distribution, host, 63
- JaposhGaJa2008: biological control, distribution, host, 53-56
- JohnsoLy1988: distribution, economic importance, host,
- Jones1910: chemical control, distribution, 147-160
- KakhorZoSo2024: DNA sequencing, distribution, molecular biology, phylogeny,
- Kaussa1957: distribution, host, 2
- Kawai1972: distribution, host, 112
- Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 163
- Kaweck1935: distribution, host, taxonomy, 82-88
- Kaweck1958: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 1-63
- Kaweck1965a: distribution, host, structure, taxonomy, 205-211
- KaydanKo2010: distribution, host, 204-210
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 92
- KaydanUlTo2002: distribution, host, 253-257
- KeskinOzCi2022: distribution, host, taxonomy, 246
- King1899d: distribution, host, 252
- King1901a: distribution, host, 109
- King1901f: distribution, host, 194-196
- King1901j: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 334-336
- King1902d: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 158-159
- King1903b: distribution, host, 192-193
- KingRe1901: distribution, host, 59-63
- Kiritc1928: distribution, host, 113
- Kiritc1931: distribution, host, 317
- Kiritc1932a: taxonomy, 255-256
- Kiritc1935: distribution, host, 2
- Kiritc1936: distribution, 72
- Kiritc1940: distribution, host, life history, 119
- Kloft1960: ecology, host, 337-381
- Kohler2009a: distribution, host, 25
- KohlerEi2005: distribution, host, 163
- KohlerEi2006: distribution, host, 15
- Komare1946: distribution, economic importance, host, 156-165
- Komeil1981a: distribution, host, 1-6
- Komosi1977: distribution, host, 22
- KondoGaWa2022: diagnosis, distribution, host, natural enemies, taxonomy, 290-291
- KondoGu2010: distribution, 13
- KondoGu2022: economic importance, 5
- KondoMoDi2018: host, key, 381-382
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 11
- Korcha1987: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 58-59
- Koszta1987: distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 218
- Koszta1996: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 358-361
- KosztaKo1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 116
- KosztaKo1988F: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 218-221
- Koteja1971a: distribution, host, 324
- Koteja1974b: structure, taxonomy, 81
- Koteja1980: structure, taxonomy, 74
- Koteja1984e: distribution, host, 676
- Koteja2000a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 172
- KotejaPyVo2003: structure, taxonomy, 254
- KotejaZa1966: distribution, host, 327
- KotejaZa1969: distribution, host, 366
- KotejaZa1983: distribution, host, 482
- Kozar1970: distribution, host, 230
- Kozar1975: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-24
- Kozar1976a: distribution, economic importance, host, 35-47
- Kozar1979a: distribution, economic importance, host, 135
- Kozar1980: distribution, host, 68
- Kozar1981: distribution, host, 90
- Kozar1983a: distribution, host, 146
- Kozar1985: distribution, host, 203
- Kozar1987: distribution, host, 100
- Kozar1989: distribution, economic importance, host, 176-177
- Kozar1991: distribution, host, 82
- Kozar1995: distribution, economic importance, host, 317
- Kozar1999a: distribution, host, 140
- KozarBrLe1988: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 85-94
- KozarDr1988: distribution, host, 208
- KozarDr1991: distribution, host, 363
- KozarDr1993: distribution, host, 74
- KozarFoZa1996: distribution, host, 65
- KozarFr1995: distribution, host, 71
- KozarGuBa1994: distribution, host, 154
- KozarHuFo1989: distribution, host, 74
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 59
- KozarKo2002b: distribution, host, 376
- KozarKoAk1979: distribution, economic importance, host, 535-542
- KozarKoFe2013: distribution, taxonomy, 53
- KozarOrKo1977: distribution, host, 72-73
- KozarOs1987: distribution, host, 93
- KozarPaPa1991: distribution, host, 65
- KozarSu1979: distribution, host, 235
- KozarSzFe2013: distribution, list of species, 83, 95, 110, 129, 147, 166, 187, 200
- KozarTzVi1979: distribution, host, 130
- KozarVi1978: distribution, economic importance, host, 391-402
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 78
- KozarWa1986: distribution, host, 116
- KozarYaKo1982: biological control, distribution, host, 333-338
- Kozarz1992: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 73-77
- KozarzRe1975: distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 19-20
- KreiteAuGe2006: distribution, economic importance, host, 141, 143
- KuntzmGe2013: distribution, host,
- Kuwana1901: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 402
- KwonHa2003: distribution, host, 279-288
- KwonHaCh2005: distribution, host, 53-60
- LabanoSoCh2003: chemical control, 99-109
- LafonCoHu1961: economic importance, 37-43
- Lagows1984: distribution, economic importance, host, 9-17
- Lagows1986: distribution, host, 476
- Lagows1986a: distribution, host, 176-178
- Lagows1987: biological control, distribution, host, 383-398
- Lagows1987a: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 131-144
- Lagows1998a: distribution, host, 63-71
- LagowsGa2001: control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-2,36
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 68
- LagowsKo1996: distribution, host, 32
- LambdiWa1980: distribution, host, 79
- Lawson1917: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy,
- LeMaguFuCh2013: economic importance, host, 416
- LedieuHeDe1989: economic importance, 405
- Lellak1966: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 303-304
- Lindin1912b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 53,64,73,83
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 123
- Lozzia1985: distribution, host, 122-124
- MacPheMa1971: biological control, 312-328
- Malump2011a: distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, 50,52-53
- MalumpBa2012: distribution, 21
- MalumpOs2008: distribution, host, 108
- MalumpOsPy2009: distribution, host, 122
- MalumpOsPy2010: distribution, host, 255-256
- Marcha1908: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 264-285
- Marcha1908a: taxonomy, 278-281
- Marott1987: distribution, host, life history, 106
- Martin1984MP: distribution, host, 72-73
- Marucc1966: control, economic importance, 99-235
- Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
- Masten2007a: distribution, host, life history, 33-38
- Masten2009: distribution, economic importance, host, 357-368
- MastenSiKo2007: distribution, host, life history, 326-329
- Mateso1968: distribution, host, 119
- Matvie1983: chemical control, distribution, host, 25
- McLeod1954: biological control, distribution, host, 19-27
- Michel1962: biological control, ecology, 694-697
- MichelHi1957: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 15-18
- MichelHi1957a: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 7-8
- MichelHi1958: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, 427-431
- MichelOr1958: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, taxonomy, 46-57
- MifsudFsMa2012: natural enemies, 17
- MifsudMaRu2014: distribution, host, 504
- Miller1999: chemical control, 14
- MillerWi1990: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 350
- MiloseGr2023: host,
- MiticM1962a: biological control, distribution, host, 611-614
- MiticM1964: biological control, 359-378
- Moghad2009: distribution, host, taxonomy, 9
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 11
- MoghadWa2024: distribution, illustration, 9, 15
- Moglan2000: biological control, distribution, host, 133-139
- MoglanMo1997a: biological control, distribution, host, 39-44
- MongueMaGr2024: phylogenetics, 3
- Myarts1984: biological control, distribution, 23-30
- MyartsRuCo2004: natural enemies, 143
- Neves1936: distribution, host, 204
- Newste1892: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 141-142
- Newste1900a: distribution, host, life history, 23-24
- OConnoGeMa2013: distribution, host, 33, 37
- Ossian1959: distribution, host, 196
- Paik1978: description, distribution, host, taxonomy,
- Patter1966: chemical control, distribution, host, 1430-1435
- Pelliz1989: distribution, host, 570
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 60,71
- PettitMc1920: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 12-14
- PicketPuLe1958: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 169-174
- PizarrAlBa2020: distribution, host, 27
- PoojarBoDe2017: GLRV, Grapevine leafroll disease transmission, 2088-2097
- Potaev1993: distribution, host, 35-38
- Prinsl1983b: biological control, distribution, host, 101-105
- Quayle1911e: biological control, distribution, host, 510-515
- RakimoBeWh2013: economic importance, 371
- Rasina1955: distribution, host, 70-71
- Rasina1959: distribution, host, 111
- RauppHoSa2001: distribution, host, 203
- Reh1903: distribution, host, taxonomy, 408,411-414
- Rehace1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 54-55
- Reyne1957: distribution, host, 14
- Richar1958: distribution, host, taxonomy, 306-308
- Russo1956: distribution, host, 181-190
- RzaevaYa1985: biological control, distribution, host, 55-58
- SaakyaSuSh1971: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 1-166
- Sander1906: catalog, 9
- Sander1909: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 443-445
- Sander1910: taxonomy, 60
- Santas1985: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 53-58
- Savesc1943: life history, taxonomy, 212-223
- Savesc1944: distribution, host, taxonomy, 7-15
- Savesc1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 117-118
- Savesc1982: biological control, description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 286-293
- Schimi1944: distribution, host, 268
- Schmut1952: distribution, host, life history, 546-547
- Schmut1954: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 63-72
- Schmut1972a: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 408-411
- Schmut1980: distribution, host, taxonomy, 51
- SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, 40-41, 85
- SchuhMo1948: biology, diagnosis, distribution, host, 38
- Seabra1941: distribution, 8
- Seabra1942: distribution, host, 2
- Seljak2010: distribution, host, 105
- SengonUyKa1998: biological control, distribution, host, 128-131
- SentenKu2003: distribution, host, 247-252
- SforzaBoGr2003: distribution, economic importance, host, virus, 975-981
- SforzaGr2000: distribution, economic importance, host, 46-50
- ShirazVaMi2013: distribution, host, 1382
- Signor1869: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 850,869
- Signor1873a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 404-405,417-420
- SilvaMaSa2016: life cycle, morphology, reproduction, 215-217
- Simon2012: description, host, illustration, physiology, taxonomy, 269-281
- SimonKa2011: distribution, 238
- SismanUl2010: distribution, host, 219-224
- SkalskNiPo2018: chemical control, 251-252
- SobiroZoQa2024: distribution, host, 131
- SobiroZoQa2024: distribution, host, 131
- SoikaLa2003: distribution, host, 89-97
- Soroki1973: biological control, 599-609
- Stalaz2014: distribution, list,
- Stalaz2021: distribution, host, 453
- StathaKaDa2021: distribution, host, illustration, natural enemies, 55-56
- StepanLa2006: taxonomy, 293-301
- StepanLa2006: taxonomy, 293-301
- StepanRaLa2008: taxonomy, 73-74
- Suh2020: distribution, host, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15-22
- SuhSo2017: host, list of species, 3
- Sulc1908: taxonomy, 36
- Sulc1932: taxonomy, 64
- SupranMa2004: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 236-243
- Suter1950: distribution, host, life history, 95-103
- SzitaFeBe2017: distribution, host, 468
- SzklarMiGr2021: endosymbiont,
- Szulcz1926: distribution, host, 137-143
- Szulcz1931: distribution, host, 124-135
- Szulcz1949: distribution, host, 219-224
- Takaha1955a: distribution, host, 72
- Tang1977: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 82-83
- Tang1984b: distribution, host, 126
- Tang1991: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 189-192
- TangLi1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 87-91,92
- TartanSoFu2023: DNA, biological control, host, natural enemies, taxonomy,
- Teodor2018: distribution, history, host, 40, 50
- TerGri1954: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 63-64
- TerGri1956: biological control, chemical control, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 37-39
- TerGri1962: distribution, host, 137-138
- TerGri1966a: distribution, host, 371-372
- Terezn1963: distribution, host, 183-191
- Terezn1963a: distribution, host, 52
- Terezn1963b: distribution, host, 155
- Terezn1963c: distribution, host, 1528
- Terezn1966: distribution, host, 30
- Terezn1981: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 168-173
- Thiem1932: life history, physiology, 488-492
- Thiem1933: life history, physiology, 294-324
- Thiem1933b: life history, physiology, 492-493
- Thomse1927: distribution, host, life history,
- Thomse1929: distribution, host, life history, 18-24
- Thro1903: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 212
- Timber1924a: biological control, 223-251
- TrabanShLu2023: biological control, entomopathogenic fungi, illustration, natural enemies,
- Trembl1988a: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 241-243
- TrenchTo2014: distribution, 68
- Tsalev1965: biological control, distribution, host, 25
- Tschor1939: distribution, host, 89
- Tyrell1896: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 268
- Ulgent2001a: biological control, distribution, host, 145-149
- Ulgent2003: structure, 393-398
- UlgentCa2004: distribution, host, 79-84
- UlgentCoOz2020: honeydew, host, 4
- UlgentDo2019: distribution, host, 485
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S117
- UlgentKaKo2013: distribution, host, 28
- UlgentTo2001: distribution, host, 213-217
- UygunSeEr1998: distribution, host, 183-191
- Valent1963: biological control, 6-13
- Valent1967: biological control, 1100
- VarnerMaLu2001: distribution, economic importance, host, 143-150
- Varshn1992: distribution, taxonomy, 96
- Vicido2007: distribution, host, 1-7
- Voukas1932: distribution, economic importance, host, 679-691
- Wang1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 48
- WardOnVa2023: distribution, genetics, host,
- WatsonLaLa1994: distribution, host, 227
- WeidneWa1968: taxonomy, 176
- Willia1985a: catalog, taxonomy, 224
- Willia2015: taxonomy, 582
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 206, 207, 214
- WilliaBe2009: catalog, taxonomy, 18,41,45,48
- WilliaKo1972: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 76-82
- Wise1977: distribution, host, 105
- Woodwo1903: taxonomy, 35
- WuXu2022: illustration, 172
- Xie1998: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 60-63
- XieXuZh2004a: chemistry, 512-518
- XieXuZh2006a: chemistry, morphology, wax secretion, 21-153
- Yang1982: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 178-179
- YangLiXu2008: distribution, host, key, 276-278, 281
- YigitTu2020: distribution, economic importance, host,
- YokogaYa2009: genebank, molecular data, phylogeny, 57-66
- Zaitse1984: control, distribution, economic importance, host, 54-55
- ZakOgaKo1964: distribution, host, 429
- ZuLiWa2018: natural enemies,
