Valid Names Results
Paracoccus burnerae (Brain, 1915) (Pseudococcidae: Paracoccus)Nomenclatural History
- Pseudococcus burnerae Brain 1915: 111. Type data: SOUTH AFRICA: Pretoria, on Passiflora edulis, Nerium oleander, Sida rhombifolia and S. longipes (= S. dregei); Lydenburg, on Viburnum sp.; Bloemfontein on Gleditschia sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Pretoria: South African National Collection of Insects, South Africa; accepted valid name
- Pseudococcus simulator James 1933a: 434. Type data: KENYA: Nairobi, on Blue Mountain coffee; and Thika, on coffee. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; Pretoria: South African National Collection of Insects, South Africa; junior synonym (discovered by DeLott1957b, 198).
- Paracoccus burnerae (Brain, 1915); Ezzat & McConnell 1956: 39. change of combination
- Pseudococcus muraltiae; De Lotto 1957b: 198. misidentification
- Paracoccus brunerae (Brain, 1915); Nur, Brown & Beardsley 1987: 54. misspelling of species epithet
- Allococcus burnerae (Brain, 1915); Tang 1992: 343. change of combination
- Paracoccus burnerae (Brain, 1915); Williams 2004a: 460. revived combination (previously published)
Common Names
- oleander scale JohnsoGi2010
- Oleander scale JohnsoGi2010
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 25 | Genera: 44
- Acanthaceae
- Avicennia officinalis | MastenPe2016
- Justicia carnea | BenDov1994 DeLott1964 | (= Jacobinia)
- Apocynaceae
- Acokanthera oppositifolia | BenDov1994 DeLott1964 | (= Acokanthera longiflora)
- Beaumontia grandiflora | BenDov1994 DeLott1964 Hall1937
- Carissa bispinosa | BenDov1994 DeLott1967
- Nerium oleander | BenDov1994 DeLott1967
- Orbea caudata | BenDov1994 DeLott1958a DeLott1964 | (= Caralluma caudata)
- Stapelia | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Araliaceae
- Polyscias | MastenPe2016
- Arecaceae
- Caryota mitis | MastenPe2016
- Asparagaceae
- Asparagus | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Asparagus scoparius | MastenPe2016
- Asteraceae
- Commidendrum robustum | BenDov1994 Matile1976
- Vernonia | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Berberidaceae
- Berberis holstii | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Combretaceae
- Combretum erythrophyllum | BenDov1994 DeLott1967
- Combretum zeyheri | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Convolvulaceae
- Ipomoea hildebrandtii | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Fabaceae
- Bauhinia purpurea | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Cassia | BenDov1994 DeLott1967
- Cercis siliquastrum | MastenPe2016
- Dalbergia sissoo | AvasthSh1987 BenDov1994
- Gleditsia | BenDov1994 Brain1915
- Indigofera | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Lamiaceae
- Coleus | DeLott1964
- Teucrium heterophyllum | MastenPe2016
- Lythraceae
- Pemphis acidula | WilliaMa2009b
- Malvaceae
- Gossypium | BenDov1994 Matile1976
- Hibiscus fuscus | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | BenDov1994 DeLott1967
- Malva | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Sida dregei | BenDov1994 Brain1915
- Sida rhombifolia | BenDov1994 Brain1915
- Theobroma cacao | NGuessYaNg2019
- Meliaceae
- Melia azedarach | Willia2004a | (= Azadirachta indica)
- Melianthaceae
- Greyia radlkoferi | MofokeSeAr2020
- Musaceae
- Ensete ventricosum | BenDov1994 DeLott1964 | (= Musa ensete)
- Myrtaceae
- Psidium guajava | GermaiMiPa2014
- Oleaceae
- Ligustrum | MastenPe2016
- Olea europaea | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Passifloraceae
- Passiflora edulis | BenDov1994 Brain1915
- Phyllanthaceae
- Uapaca kirkiana | BenDov1994 Hall1937
- Plantaginaceae
- Digitalis | BenDov1994 DeLott1967
- Rubiaceae
- Coffea arabica | BenDov1994 James1933a
- Polysphaeria multiflora | WilliaMa2009b
- Rutaceae
- Citrus aurantium | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Citrus sinensis | BeltraAdAv2015
- Sapindaceae
- Dodonea viscosa | MastenPe2016
- Solanaceae
- Solanum tuberosum | BenDov1994 DeLott1967
Foes:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Encyrtidae
- Anagyrus fusciventris | DionisBaRa2022
Associates:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Caulimoviridae
- BSV | PalmaJBlGu2019 WatsonKu2005
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 24
- Angola | Almeid1973 BenDov1994 DeLott1967
- Ascension Island | WilliaMe2007
- Australia | MastenPe2016
- Canary Islands | MastenPe2016
- China | MastenPe2016
- Comoros | GermaiAtBa2008
- Cote d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast) | NGuessYaNg2019
- India | AvasthSh1987 BenDov1994 Varshn1992
- Tamil Nadu | Willia2004a
- Iran | Moghad2013
- Kenya | BenDov1994 DeLott1964 James1933a
- Madagascar | MastenPe2016
- Namibia (=South West Africa) | DownieGu2004
- Netherlands | JansenAl2023
- Reunion | GermaiMiPa2014
- Saint Helena | BenDov1994 Matile1976
- Seychelles
- Aldabra Island | WilliaMa2009b
- South Africa | BenDov1994 Brain1915
- Sri Lanka | MastenPe2016
- Swaziland (=Eswatini) | AssefaMa2018
- Thailand | MastenPe2016
- Vietnam | MastenPe2016
- Yemen | MastenPe2016
- Zambia | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Zimbabwe | BenDov1994 Hall1937
Keys
- ZhangLiLi2024: pp.9 ( Adult (F) ) [Paracoccus from China]
- Willia2004a: pp.459-460 ( Adult (F) ) [Paracoccus species of southern Asia]
- Tang1992: pp.342 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- DeLott1975a: pp.65 ( Adult (F) ) [South Africa]
- DeLott1964: pp.359 ( Adult (F) ) [Africa]
Remarks
- Systematics: De Lotto (1967) and De Lotto (1975) referred Brain's syntypes from Viburnum sp. and some of those from Sida longipes to different species (Paracoccus larinus De Lotto, 1975). De Lotto (1957) synonymized Ps. simulator with Ps. muraltiae Brain, but later (De Lotto, 1958a) rejected this synonym and regarded Ps. simulator conspecific with Pa. burnerae.
- Structure: Colour photograph given by Hattingh (1993).
- Biology: After solving the practical problems experienced, data could be gathered on the development of this species at constant temperatures in the laboratory and at varying temperatures in the field, as well as on its parasitoids. From these data, life tables for P. burnerae were produced (Johnson and Giliomee, 2011).
- Economic Importance: Hattingh (1993) noted this this mealybug among the three most important species which occur on citrus in South Africa. Reported as a citrus pest in Eastern and Western Cape provinces of South Africa (Johnson & Giliomee, 2010).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Ezzat & McConnell (1956), De Lotto (1958a, 1967), Avasthi & Shafee (1983a), by Williams (2004a) and by Wakgari & Giliomee (2005).
Illustrations
Citations
- Almeid1973b: distribution, host, 18
- Anneck1969: biological control, 849-854
- AssefaMa2018: DNA sequencing, distribution, host,
- AvasthSh1987: distribution, host, 31
- BeltraAdAv2015: distribution, host, natural enemies, 5
- BenDov1994: catalog, 266
- Brain1915: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 112-115
- DeLott1958a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 101-102
- DeLott1967: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 13-15
- DionisBaRa2022: natural enemies,
- DownieGu2004: distribution, host, molecular data, phylogeny, 258-259
- DuncanMa2024: economic importance, host, 275
- EzzatMc1956: description, host, illustration, taxonomy, 39-41
- GavrilDa2015: distribution, 97
- GermaiAtBa2008: distribution, host, 129-135
- GermaiMiPa2014: distribution, 24
- Hall1937: distribution, host, 126
- HardyGuHo2008: molecular data, phylogeny, taxonomy, 51-71
- Hattin1993: economic importance, 20-22
- HosseiHa2011: molecular data, 46
- James1933a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 434
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 35
- JohnsoGi2010: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 354-359
- JohnsoGi2013: description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 3609-3614
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 24
- MastenPe2016: distribution, host, illustration, 225-228
- Matile1976: distribution, host, 298
- Millar2002: illustration, 223
- MofokeSeAr2020: distribution, host, illustration, 466-467
- Moghad2013: description, distribution, illustration, structure, taxonomy, 36-37, 100
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 66
- MoghadWa2022: diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, key, 10, 72, 73-74, 146
- MuturiWaKa2016: vector, virus transmission,
- NGuessYaNg2019: distribution, host, vector, virus, 4
- PachecKaGe2016: taxonomy, wax glands, 2
- PalmaJBlGu2019: distribution, host, 290
- PieterMuVu2010: molecular data, taxonomy, 23-28
- RossHaOk2012: phylogeny, taxonomy, 199
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 343
- Varshn1992: distribution, host, 56
- Watson2021: distribution, 526
- WatsonMi2017: dispersal, 35
- Willia2004a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 460-463
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 245
- WilliaMa2009b: distribution, host, 119-120
- WilliaMa2012: distribution, 81
- WilliaMa2012: distribution, host, 89
- WilliaMe2007: distribution, host, 133
- ZhangLiLi2024: key, 9
- vanden2001c: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 196-208
