Valid Names Results
Cryptococcus williamsi Kosztarab & Hale, 1968 (Cryptococcidae: Cryptococcus)Nomenclatural History
- Cryptococcus williamsi Kosztarab & Hale 1968: 7. Type data: UNITED STATES: Vermont, N. of Perry, on Acer sp., 01/11/1966, by R.L. Murray. Holotype, female, by original designation Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name Notes: Type material also at CDAE. Illustr.
Common Names
- maple bark scale Koszta1996
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Sapindaceae
- Acer rubrum | Koszta1996
- Acer saccharum | Koszta1996
Foes:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Aphelinidae
- Coccophagoides | Koszta1996
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 2
- Canada
- Ontario | Koszta1996
- Quebec | Koszta1996
- United States
- Iowa | MillerMi1993
- Maine | MillerMi1993
- New Hampshire | MillerMi1993
- New York | MillerMi1993
- Vermont | MillerMi1993
- Virginia | MillerMi1993
Keys
- Koszta1996: pp.262 ( Adult (F) ) [Cryptococcus species of Northeastern North America]
- MillerMi1993: pp.68 ( Adult (F) ) [Cryptococcus species of the Eastern United States]
Remarks
- Systematics: Slide-mounted adult female with: anal ring without pores; multiloculars present on dorsum; macrotubular ducts of 1 size (Miller & Miller, 1993).
- Structure: Adult female is salmon orange, enclosed in a filamentous ovisac. A filamentous secretion encloses all stages, but may be worn off on some individuals (Kosztarab, 1996).
- Biology: In spring and early summer, crawlers are either born as nymphs or hatch from eggs. Adult female is apparently the overwintering stage and there is 1 generation per year. 20-30 eggs are laid per female (Kosztarab, 1996). The life cycle is carried out in bark crevices of the maple host (Kosztarab & Hale, 1968).
- Economic Importance: This species can be a pest on sugar maple trees (Kosztarab & Hale, 1968).
- General Remarks: Original description and illustration by Kosztarab & Hale (1968). Detailed description and illustration also by Miller & Miller (1993). Detailed description and illustration of first-instar nymph in Miller & Stocks, 2022.
Illustrations
Citations
- Arnett1985: distribution, taxonomy, 239
- BarethVa1976: taxonomy, 210, 219
- Baylac1980: biological control, distribution, host, taxonomy, 207
- Danzig1971a: host, taxonomy, 1415
- Dziedz1977: taxonomy, 59
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 228
- GwiazdVaDe2006: biological control, phylogenetics, 10-17
- HowellWi1976: distribution, host, taxonomy, 187
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 13
- Koszta1996: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 262, 264-266
- KosztaHa1968: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 7-11
- KosztaRh1999: distribution, economic importance, host, 122
- Koteja1974b: taxonomy, 78
- Kozar2009: distribution, taxonomy, 96
- KozarKaKo2013: description, distribution, host, illustration, structure, taxonomy, 613-615
- Mason1977: biological control, distribution, host, taxonomy, 490-191
- MawFoHa2000: distribution, 43
- Miller1985b: distribution, host, 102-103
- Miller2005: distribution, 491
- MillerGi2000: catalog, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 91-92
- MillerMi1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 70-72
- NanDeWu2013: phylogenetics, taxonomy, 171, 173
- PooleGe1997: distribution, 354
- Weidha1968: taxonomy, 255
- Willia1985h: distribution, host, taxonomy, 352