Valid Names Results
Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green, 1935 (Coccidae: Ceroplastes)Nomenclatural History
- Ceroplastes ceriferus; Green 1921b: 259. misidentification
- Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green 1935: 180. Type data: SRI LANKA: on undetermined plant, and INDIA: on Azidarachta indica and Diospyros montana.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name
- Ceroplastes pseudoceriferous; Kakoti, et al. 2022: 7. misspelling of genus name
Common Names
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 51 | Genera: 96
- Adoxaceae
- Viburnum awabuki | Kajita1964
- Viburnum japonicum | Kajita1964
- Viburnum odoratissimum | Kajita1964
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera indica | Ali1971 AvasthSh1986 ShafeeYoKh1989 WenLe1986
- Pistacia chinensis | FuLiGu2018
- Toxicodendron succedaneum | Kajita1964 | (= Rhus succedanea)
- Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Kajita1964 | (= Rhus verniciflua)
- Apocynaceae
- Carissa carandas | DeLott1971
- Nerium oleander | Kajita1964
- Aquifoliaceae
- Ilex | Kajita1964
- Ilex chinensis | Kajita1964 | (= Ilex oldhami)
- Ilex cornuta | WuWa2019
- Ilex crenata | Kajita1964
- Ilex integra | TakahaTa1956
- Ilex maximowicziana | Kajita1964 | (= Ilex mutchagara)
- Ilex rotunda | TakahaTa1956
- Ilex triflora | Kajita1964
- Araceae
- Amorphophallus konjac | Kajita1964 | (= Amorphophalus konjac)
- Araliaceae
- Dendropanax trifidus | TakahaTa1956 | (= Gilibertia trifida)
- Fatsia japonica | Kajita1964
- Asteraceae
- Artemisia capillaris | TaoWoCh1983
- Artemisia japonica | Kajita1964
- Aster subulatus | Kajita1964
- Blumea lacera | AvasthSh1986 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Chrysanthemum indicum | Kajita1964
- Erigeron annuus | Kajita1964
- Erigeron bonariensis | Kajita1964 | (= Erigeron linifolius)
- Erigeron canadensis | Kajita1964
- Solidago virga-aurea | Kajita1964 | (= Solidago vigra-aurea)
- Berberidaceae
- Berberis fortunei | Kajita1964 | (= Mahonia fortunei)
- Berberis thunbergii | Kajita1964
- Nandina domestica | Kajita1964
- Betulaceae
- Corylus sieboldiana | Kajita1964
- Buxaceae
- Cannabaceae
- Celtis sinensis | TakahaTa1956
- Humulus lupulus | Kajita1964
- Celastraceae
- Euonymus hamiltonianus | Kajita1964 | (= Euonymus sieboldianus, Euonymus sieboldiana)
- Euonymus indicus | Kajita1964 | (= Euonymus alatus)
- Euonymus japonicus | Kajita1964
- Combretaceae
- Terminalia chebula | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Commelinaceae
- Commelina communis | Kajita1964
- Convolvulaceae
- Ipomoea batatas | Kajita1964
- Cucurbitaceae
- Cucurbita moschata | Kajita1964
- Dryopteridaceae
- Lastreopsis acuta | Kajita1964
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros | Green1937
- Diospyros kaki | Green1937
- Diospyros lotus | FuLiGu2018
- Diospyros montana | Ali1971 Green1921a Green1935 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Elaeagnaceae
- Elaeagnus multiflora | Kajita1964
- Elaeagnus pungens | TakahaTa1956
- Elaeocarpaceae
- Elaeocarpus decipiens | FuLiGu2018
- Ericaceae
- Rhododendron delavayi | FuLiGu2018
- Euphorbiaceae
- Croton | VarshnMo1987
- Mallotus japonicus | Kajita1964
- Fabaceae
- Glycine max | Kajita1964
- Lespedeza bicolor | Kajita1964
- Fagaceae
- Castanopsis | Kajita1964
- Castanopsis cuspidata | Kajita1964 | (= Shiia cuspidata)
- Lauraceae
- Cinnamomum burmannii | WuWa2019
- Cinnamomum camphora | WuWa2019
- Cinnamomum daphnoides | Kajita1964 | (= Cinnamomum sericeum)
- Laurus nobilis | Kajita1964
- Lindera aggregata | Kajita1964 | (= Benzoin strychnifolium)
- Litsea coreana | Kajita1964 | (= Actinodaphne lancifolia)
- Machilus thunbergii | Kajita1964
- Persea americana | TaoWoCh1983
- Lythraceae
- Punica granatum | Kajita1964
- Magnoliaceae
- Magnolia compressa | Kajita1964 | (= Michelia compressa)
- Magnolia delavayi | FuLiGu2018
- Magnolia denudata | FuLiGu2018
- Magnolia fordiana | WuWa2019 | (= Manglietia fordiana)
- Magnolia grandiflora | WuWa2019
- Magnolia laevifolia | FuLiGu2018 | (=Michelia yunnanensis)
- Magnolia obovata | Kajita1964
- Magnolia praecocissima | FuLiGu2018
- Magnolia sphaerantha | FuLiGu2018
- Parakmeria yunnanensis | FuLiGu2018
- Malvaceae
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Kajita1964
- Melastomataceae
- Melastoma malabathricum | TaoWoCh1983 | (= Melastoma candidum)
- Meliaceae
- Melia azedarach | Ali1971 DeLott1971 Green1935 Green1937 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Melia indica)(= Azadirachta indica)
- Toona sinensis | Kajita1964
- Menispermaceae
- Sinomenium acutum | Kajita1964 | (= Sinomenium diversifolium)
- Moraceae
- Artocarpus heterophyllus | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989 VarshnMo1987
- Ficus benghalensis | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989 VarshnMo1987
- Ficus microcarpa | WuWa2019
- Ficus racemosa | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Ficus glomerata)
- Ficus religiosa | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Ficus vasculosa | TaoWoCh1983
- Morus alba | TaoWoCh1983
- Morus bombycis | Kajita1964 | (= Morus bombycis)
- Myrtaceae
- Psidium guajava | VarshnMo1987
- Rhodomyrtus tomentosa | TaoWoCh1983
- Oleaceae
- Osmanthus heterophyllus | Kajita1964 | (= Osmanthus ilicifolius)
- Oxalidaceae
- Oxalis corniculata | Kajita1964
- Pentaphylacaceae
- Cleyera japonica | Kajita1964 | (= Cleyera ochnacea)
- Eurya emarginata | Kajita1964
- Eurya japonica | TakahaTa1956
- Ternstroemia japonica | Kajita1964
- Phyllanthaceae
- Bischofia javanica | WuWa2019
- Bischofia polycarpa | FuLiGu2018
- Pinaceae
- Cedrus deodara | WuWa2019
- Pittosporaceae
- Pittosporum tobira | Kajita1964
- Platanaceae
- Platanus occidentalis | Kajita1964
- Platanus orientalis | Kajita1964
- Polygonaceae
- Fallopia multiflora | FuLiGu2018
- Persicaria acuminata | Kajita1964 | (= Polygonum cuspidatum)
- Persicaria chinensis | TaoWoCh1983 | (= Polygonum chinensis)
- Persicaria odorata | Kajita1964 | (= Polygonum conspicuum)
- Rosaceae
- Agrimonia eupatoria | Kajita1964
- Chaenomeles lagenaria | Kajita1964
- Crataegus cuneata | Kajita1964
- Crataegus scabrifolia | FuLiGu2018
- Cydonia oblonga | Kajita1964
- Eriobotrya japonica | Kajita1964
- Malus halliana | FuLiGu2018
- Malus pumila | Kajita1964
- Malus sieboldii | Kajita1964
- Mespilus germanica | Kajita1964
- Photinia glabra | Kajita1964 | (= Photinia serrulata)
- Photinia glomerata | FuLiGu2018
- Photinia serratifolia | Kajita1964
- Photinia villosa | Kajita1964 | (= Pourthiaea villosa)
- Prunus | TaoWoCh1983
- Prunus armeniaca | Kajita1964 | (= Armeniaca vulgaris)
- Prunus mume | Kajita1964
- Prunus persica | Kajita1964 | (= Persica vulgaris)
- Prunus salicina | Kajita1964
- Prunus yedoensis | Kajita1964
- Prunus zippeliana | Kajita1964
- Pyracantha angustifolia | Kajita1964
- Pyrus pyrifolia | Kajita1964 | (= Pyrus pyrifolia)
- Spiraea cantoniensis | Kajita1964
- Spiraea thunbergii | Kajita1964
- Rubiaceae
- Gardenia jasminoides | TakahaTa1956
- Ixora chinensis | TaoWoCh1983
- Rutaceae
- Citrus aurantium | Kajita1964
- Citrus deliciosa | TakahaTa1956 | (= Citrus unshiu)
- Citrus japonica | Kajita1964 | (= Fortunella japonica)
- Citrus trifoliata | Kajita1964 | (= Poncirus trifoliata)
- Sapindaceae
- Acer | Green1935
- Acer buergerianum | Kajita1964
- Acer palmatum | Kajita1964
- Aesculus turbinata | Kajita1964
- Pometia pinnata | TaoWoCh1983
- Sapindus mukorossi | Kajita1964
- Sapotaceae
- Madhuca longifolia | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Madhuca indica)
- Manilkara hexandra | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Mimusops hexandra)
- Solanaceae
- Solanum melongena | Kajita1964
- Solanum tuberosum | Kajita1964
- Tamaricaceae
- Tamarix chinensis | TakahaTa1956
- Theaceae
- Camellia japonica | Kajita1964
- Camellia oleifera | Kajita1964 | (= Camellia sasanqua)
- Camellia sinensis | TakahaTa1956 TaoWoCh1983 | (= Thea sinensis)
- Polyspora axillaris | TaoWoCh1983 | (= Gordonia axillaris)
- Stewartia pseudocamellia | Kajita1964
- Ulmaceae
- Holoptelea integrifolia | Ali1971
- Urticaceae
- Boehmeria nivea | TakahaTa1956
- Oreocnide frutescens | Kajita1964 | (= Villebrunea frutescens)
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Aphelinidae
- Coccophagus bivittatus | MyartsRuCo2016a
- Coccophagus hawaiiensis | WenLe1986
- Encyrtidae
- Metaphycus helvolus | TavareSaDa2019
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 8
- Bangladesh | Ali1978
- China
- Guangdong (=Kwangtung) | WuWa2019
- Hunan | HuHeWa1992
- Xizang (=Tibet) | Tang1991
- Yunnan | FuLiGu2018
- India | AvasthSh1986 DeLott1971 Green1935 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Bihar | Mohamm1963
- Odisha (=Orissa) | Varshn1992
- Uttar Pradesh | AvasthSh1986
- Japan | DeLott1971 Green1935
- Palau | BenDov1993
- South Korea | KwonHa2003 KwonHaCh2005
- Sri Lanka | Ali1971 DeLott1971 Green1935 Green1937
- Taiwan | WenLe1986 WongChCh1999
Keys
- JoshiBhPo2021: pp.568 ( Adult (F) ) [Indian species of Ceroplastes]
- WuWa2019: pp.521 ( Adult (F) ) [Ceroplastes in China]
- FetykoKo2012: pp.293 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Ceroplastes in the Palaearctic Region based on slide-mounted adult females]
- Tang1991: pp.297 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- TaoWoCh1983: pp.93 ( Adult (F) ) [Taiwan]
- Beards1966: pp.480 ( Adult (F) ) [Micronesia]
Remarks
- Systematics: Subfamily: Ceroplasinae (Choi & Lee, 2019) C. pseudoceriferus most nearly resembles C. ceriferus, but can be distinguished from the latter species by following characters: C. pseudoceriferus has about 40 marginal bristle-shaped setae between the anterior stigmatic furrows; about 10 such setae between each anterior and posterior stigmatic furrow; and about 130 stigmatic setae laterad of each stigmatic furrow. Whereas, C. ceriferus possesses about 10 marginal bristle-shaped setae between the anterior stigmatic furrows; about 3 such setae between each anterior and posterior stigmatic furrow; and about 54 stigmatic setae laterad of each stigmatic furrow. In addition, Lee, et al. used the 543 base pair DNA barcode region of the COI for the discrimination of allied species, C. ceriferus and C. pseudoceriferus. The alignment of their sequences showed 25 base-pair mismatch positions and the COI divergence was 4.6%. Deng, et al. (2012) determined DNA COI barcoding sequences for six Chinese Ceroplastes species. Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus generated a distinct COI sequence. GenBank Accessions JQ795609-JQ795722. 28S DNA sequences: GenBank Accessions JQ795495-JQ795608.
- Structure: Toki et al. (1999) isolated a new sesterpene from the wax test. See colour photograph in Wong et al. 1999.
- Biology: Sankaran (1959) reported this species as univoltine in India (Banaras) and described its life history. Develops one annual generation in Kunming, China (Wang et al. 2006). In southern Taiwan, it has three generations per year and reproduces mainly by parthenogenesis, although adult males can be found (Wen & Lee 1986).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of the adult female given by Tao et al. (1983) and by Tang (1991).
Illustrations
Citations
- Ali1971: distribution, host, 18
- Ali1978: biological control, distribution, host, 69-70
- AvasthSh1986: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 332-334
- Beards1966: distribution, host, taxonomy, 480-482
- BenDov1993: catalog, 46-47
- CamachCh2015: host, 6, 11
- CaveRe1996: distribution, economic importance, host, 5, 14, 15, 16, 19
- ChoiLe2019: phylogeny, taxonomy, wax secretion, 402, 404
- DeLott1971: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 142-143
- DengYuWa2021: illustration, symbionts, 4
- DengYuZh2012: distribution, molecular data, taxonomy, 791-796
- EFSA2022c: distribution, 259
- FetykoKo2012: distribution, taxonomy, 292
- FuLiGu2018: distribution, host, life history,
- Green1935: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 180
- Green1937: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 310
- HuHeWa1992: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 184
- JoshiBhPo2021: key, 568
- Kajita1964: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 1-6
- Kajita1965: biological control, distribution, life history, 29-34
- KakotiDeRo2022: biology, distribution, host, list, 7
- Kawai1972: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 11
- KawaiTa1967: description, illustration, structure, taxonomy, 133-146
- KozarWa1985: catalog, 76
- KwonHa2003: distribution, host, 279-288
- KwonHaCh2005: distribution, host, 52-60
- LeeWuSu2012: distribution, host, molecular data, taxonomy, 157-162
- Leefma1929: distribution, host, 157-158
- Mohamm1963: distribution, host, taxonomy, 130-131
- Mohara1990: taxonomy, 48
- MyartsRuCo2016a: natural enemies, 781
- Paik1978: distribution, host, taxonomy,
- ParidaMo1982: taxonomy, 19
- RosaPeSo2011: structure, 19
- Sankar1955: biological control, 100-119
- Sankar1959: life history, taxonomy, 39-59
- Sankar1962: taxonomy, 1-18
- Schmut2001: distribution, host, 339-345
- ShafeeYoKh1989: distribution, host, 48
- SinhaDi1984: description, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 10-11
- TakahaTa1956: distribution, host, taxonomy, 7
- Tamaki1964: chemistry, 159-164
- Tamaki1964a: chemistry, 227-234
- Tamaki1966: chemistry, 297-300
- TamakiKa1966: chemistry, 297-300
- TamakiKa1967: chemistry, 63-659
- Tang1991: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 299-300
- Tao1989: catalog, distribution, host, 59
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 52
- TaoWoCh1983: description, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 94,95
- TokiOoKu1999: chemistry, 1504-1509
- Varshn1992: distribution, host, taxonomy, 79
- VarshnMo1987: distribution, host, 172
- Wang1980: distribution, host, 22-23
- Wang1981TC: distribution, host, 288
- WangChTa2006: biological control, distribution, host, 311-314
- WangTaCh2006: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 239-242
- WenLe1986: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 216-221
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 213
- WongChCh1999: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 9-10,47
- WuWa2019: biology, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, key, 521, 527, 530
- XieXuZh2004a: chemistry, 512-518
- Yasuma1969: biological control, 773-780